General SOULT, future Marshal and Duke of Dalmatia - Lot 283

Lot n° 283
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Estimation :
6000 - 8000 EUR
General SOULT, future Marshal and Duke of Dalmatia - Lot 283
General SOULT, future Marshal and Duke of Dalmatia Large oval travel set in mahogany. Lid decorated with a shield engraved "Général Soult". Brass-reinforced rim. Lock signed "Biennais orfèvre du 1er consul rue St Honoré n°119 Au Singe Violet", two retractable handles, reinforcements and cut brass tabs. Opened, it features a brass-edged mirror in the lid, decorated with palmettes and three completely of their elements. With its wrought-iron cloverleaf key with "N" daylight ring. 33.7 x 22.8 x Ht. 16.2 Provenance : - Collection of Maréchal Soult - Château de Montchevreuil, Marquise de Balleroy collection - Private collection Biographies : Martin-Guillaume BIENNAIS (1764 - Paris, 1843). Known as Napoleon I's goldsmith, Biennais was initially trained as a table maker (ivory work). (working with ivory, horn, hard and precious woods to create fans, pieces and chess pieces and trays). He moved to Paris after 1785, where he bought the tabletterie business of the widow Anciaux at 510 rue Saint-Honoré in April 1788. rue Saint-Honoré. On September 12, 1788, he was awarded the title of Maître Tabletier. Already goldsmith and goldsmith and tablemaker to Consul Bonaparte, he became his official goldsmith when Bonaparte was crowned Emperor. Prestigious commissions abounded. In 1804, he produced the Regalia for Napoleon's coronation, and in 1805 for the coronation of Milan. He also supplied European courts (Bavaria, Russia, Württemberg...). Jean de Dieu SOULT, Duke of Dalmatia (1769-1851). Enlisted in 1785, took part in the Revolutionary Wars. Brigadier general (1794), then division general (1799), seconded Masséna in Switzerland and in Italy. Commanded the light infantry of the Consuls' Guard (1802), was promoted maréchal d'Empire and colonel general of the Imperial Guard (1804). Called by the Emperor the Emperor as "Europe's foremost maneuverer" for his capture at the battle of Governor of Old Prussia (1807), sent to the Iberian Peninsula, where he distinguished himself as commander-in-chief of the 2nd Corps of the Grande Armée, then Major-General of the Spanish Army (1809). Recalled to France because of his disagreement with King Joseph, he was placed at the head of the Old Guard. to head the Old Guard, then the Imperial Guard in Saxony (May 1813). After distinguishing himself at Bautzen, he took command of the armies of Spain and the Pyrenees and the Pyrenees (July 1813). Rallied to Louis XVIII (April 1814), became Minister of War of War under his reign (December 1814-March 1815). Although he described Napoleon a usurper, he returned to fight alongside him during the Hundred Days. Peer of France, Major General of the Armée du Nord (May 1815), he was present at the battle of Waterloo (June 1815). of Waterloo (June 1815). Banished from France (1816), he took refuge in Germany. From returned to his homeland (1819), he resumed service. Minister of War (1830/1832), in charge of putting down the Canuts revolt (November 1831). President of the Council (October 1832-July 1834, May 1839-March 1840, October 1840-September 1847), he held the portfolios of Foreign Affairs (May 1839-March 1840) and War War (October 1840-November 1845). Ambassador Extraordinary to London for the coronation of Queen Victoria (1838). In 1847, he was awarded the exceptional title title of Marshal General of France. Provenance : N°221, Fontainebleau sale, 03/25/2018
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