BEAUHARNAIS (EUGENE DE). - Lot 185

Lot n° 185
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Estimation :
600 - 800 EUR
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Result : 1 430EUR
BEAUHARNAIS (EUGENE DE). - Lot 185
BEAUHARNAIS (EUGENE DE). Autograph letter signed "Eugène Napoléon" to King Maximilien I of Bavaria. Palais de Monza [north of Milan], August 8 [1813]. 2 pp. in-4 on a bifeuillet watermarked with the imperial eagle and the effigy of Napoleon I. Johannot wove paper gilt on edge. "Mon beau-père, JE MONTE A l'INSTANT EN VOITURE POUR ME RENDRE A UDINE OU TOUTE L'ARMEE SE TROUVE REUNIE après-demain. I eagerly await news from the places where the world's affairs are decided, and I'll be glad to hear from you when you have any interesting news. WHAT DO YOU HAVE IN FRONT OF THE BAVARIA IN AUSTRIAN TROOPS? I am told of a camp at Lintz and another at Rotenmann [two Austrian towns]; the latter seems to be destined for Salzburg or rather Tirol. In the event of war, please tell me the approximate direction your troops would take. The Salzburg point seems very interesting to me. I'll have Archduke Jean in front of me. He is expected at Marburg; all their troops, including the frontier regiments, amount to little more than 40,000 men and 150 cannon. They are forming camps at Marburg, Pettau and Warajdin [now Maribor and Ptuj in Slovenia, and Varaždin in Croatia]. I renew to you, my father-in-law, the assurance of my inviolable and respectful attachment, your most devoted son... My respects to the Queen. THE EMPIRE UNDER SIEGE AND THE VICEROYALTY OF ITALY AGAINST THE AUSTRIANS. After the retreat from Russia, the Allies converged on the Empire: Napoleon faced the Prussians and Russians in the north, relying on Prince Eugene, Viceroy of Italy, to stop the Austrians in the south. With the armistice signed at Pleiswitz due to expire on August 10, military operations were soon to resume: Prince Eugene was concentrating his troops at Udine, in the extreme north-east of Italy, to be in a position to counter an Austrian offensive. Prince Eugene would do his utmost to repel and then delay the Austrian advance, giving up only when all was lost - he left power in April 1814. LETTER WRITTEN TWO MONTHS BEFORE BAVARIA'S REVERSAL OF ALLIANCE. Bordering on Austria, Bavaria was a historic ally of Napoleonic France: it owed its elevation to the rank of kingdom to the latter, and Prince Eugène, the adopted son of Napoleon I, had married a daughter of King Maximilian I. However, as the French alliance became more and more onerous (financial and human costs), and the birth of the King of Rome took the succession to the Empire away from Eugène's children, Maximilian I finally agreed to join the allies by signing the Treaty of Ried on October 8, 1813. He would, however, continue to protect his son-in-law and welcome him to Munich. A copper-engraved portrait of Prince Eugene is included (foxing).
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