Louis BONAPARTE, (1778-1846), - Lot 280

Lot n° 280
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Estimation :
6000 - 10000 EUR
Result with fees
Result : 17 160EUR
Louis BONAPARTE, (1778-1846), - Lot 280
Louis BONAPARTE, (1778-1846), King of Holland (1806-1810). Jewel of the Grand Cross of the Order of Fidelity of the Grand Duchy of Baden belonging to King Louis BONAPARTE, brother of Emperor Napoleon I, King of Holland. Jewel in 18K gold and red enamel, with eight dappled points bevelled with four double "C". Center in polychrome enamel on the obverse, marked "Fidelitas" and stamped with the double "C"; reverse of the center in gold bar, (red), on a piquet background. Large gold striated ring suspended from a gold and red enamel electoral crown with ermine band. Obverse: T.B. (two slight chips to two re-enameled enamel points). Obverse: A.B. (two unenameled points and a bottomless branch; these two points correspond to the re-enameled ones on the obverse). Dimensions: 75 x 58 mm. Gross weight: 32.33g. Bearing the aluminum pastille from the collections of Prince Victor NAPOLEON stamped "1698". Provenance : -King Louis BONAPARTE -Probably Emperor NAPOLEON III and Empress EUGENIE -Prince Victor NAPOLEON Collection n°1889 -Prince Louis NAPOLEON Collection - Charles BONAPARTE, Princess Catherine NAPOLEON and Princess Laure NAPOLEON -Acquired by Countess Viviane de WITT. History: On November 11, 1807, King Louis BONAPARTE wore the insignia of the Order of Fidelity for the first time at an audience with the electoral colleges in Utrecht. Napoleon did the same with newly-awarded orders. The insignia presented to him by the Baden Minister of Foreign Affairs was of the original type (1715), even though from 1806, the princely crown with ermine band was theoretically replaced by a closed royal crown. In 1809, Marshal Masséna received a badge of the first type, perfectly similar to that of King Louis Bonaparte. According to the typed inventory book of Prince Victor Napoleon's collection, n°1698 is described as follows: Plaque de l'Ordre de la Fidélité de Bade in sequins and embroidery Belonged to King LOUIS (Provenance: S.M. l'Impératrice EUGENIE) Biography: LE ROI LOUIS BONAPARTE (1778-1846) Louis Bonaparte, younger brother of Napoleon I, distinguished himself in the army, rising quickly from aide-de-camp to captain and then brigadier general. In 1802, he married Hortense de Beauharnais, Josephine's daughter, and four years later became King of Holland. He abdicated in 1810 and lived in exile as Comte de Saint-Leu. He was the father of the future Napoleon III. When the Empire was established, Louis became Grand Constable of France. He was promoted to Grand Eagle of the Legion of Honor in 1805. Temporary import The buyer will be required to pay import duties, i.e. 5.5% in addition to the hammer price, unless the item is immediately re-exported outside the European Union. Work in temporary import The buyer will have to pay import fees of 5.5% in addition to the hammer price, unless the buyer immediately re-exports the lot outside the European Union.
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