Magnificent and historic French rouet pistol made by "F.P" ( - Lot 38

Lot n° 38
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Estimation :
100000 - 150000 EUR
Result with fees
Result : 84 500EUR
Magnificent and historic French rouet pistol made by "F.P" ( - Lot 38
Magnificent and historic French rouet pistol made by "F.P" (François Poumerol), for King Henri IV. A long, fine spinning-wheel pistol. Round barrel studded with fleur-de-lys and enriched with the profile of King Henri IV crowned with laurel, then with thunderbolt sides, decorated with foliage and engraved on the top "Lexovm Pro Henrico D Franc et Navar Rege 1602". Turntable with external spinning wheel held in place partly by the bassinet, adorned with a small engraved day plate. Sliding basket cover. Flat lock body stamped "F.P.". The hammer is set in motion by a spring inside the lock. Crown-shaped gilded iron hammer nut screw. Cut-out, gilded, day-engraved iron trigger guard adorned with a fleur-de-lys, mostly in its original gilding. Tail engraved with a semi fleur-de-lys en suite. A magnificent pear-shaped, hollowed-out, four-sided pommel, reinforced with silver plates engraved with a series of lilies, edged with chainlets, enriched with a silver plate bearing the "Armes de France et de Navarre" under a crown and the numeral "H" under a crown, surrounded on either side by laurel branches. The end of the shaft ends in a silver plate embossed with flowers and foliage, like the chopstick holder. Original wooden chopstick with iron tip. B.E. Slight wear and small cracks on the shaft, traces of oxidation on the metal and minor pitting. Plaque with the Arms of France and Navarre added later, as well as the four silver bands on the pommel. Length: 61 cm. Caliber 12.5 mm. N.B.: Dated 1602 on the upper side of the barrel, this pistol by François Poumerol pushes back his production of French spinning-wheel weapons by around ten years, until now dated circa 1610/1615 for the earliest, such as the royal harquebus n°40 from the arms cabinet of Louis XIII dated 1613 (Musée de l'Armée). A harquebusier to Gaston d'Orléans, François Poumerol was also much appreciated by the King for the elegance and refinement of his firearms, harquebuses and pistols, to the point of being the most frequently mentioned maker in the inventory of the Crown collections. Henri IV (1553-1610) Henri de Bourbon was born on December 13, 1553. He lived in a society in the midst of a religious war, where Catholics Protestants. He was a Protestant leader, and in 1572 became King of Navarre under the name Henri III. On August 18, 1572, he married the sister of the King of France in Paris, Charles IX: Marguerite de Valois, better known today by her known as "Reine Margot". This marriage was intended to reconcile Catholics and Protestants. Yet a few days later, the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre on August 24, 1572. Henri III of Navarre converted to Catholicism, then returned to Protestantism. The and it was not until the eve of the death of the King of France of France, Henri III (August 2, 1589), for him to become King of France as Henri IV. Henri IV was the first French king of the de Bourbon family branch. Bourbon family branch. The country is ravaged by the Wars of Religion. The Catholics to abjure Protestantism, and Protestants asked him to grant them to grant them freedom of worship. To restore a little peace to his kingdom, Henri IV officially abjured Protestantism. He did so on July 25, 1593 at the Basilica of Saint Denis, and was crowned on February 27 February 1594 in Chartres Cathedral. In 1595, he officially declared war on Spain. On April 13, 1598, the Edict of Nantes was signed, allowing Protestants to officially exist. and on May 2, 1598, France and Spain signed a peace treaty. a peace treaty. These times of war had ruined the country, and the new period is calmer for the kingdom of France. It enabled the King to replenish the kingdom's finances. France experienced economic prosperity. Trades developed, as did the economy. Henri IV helped further French settlement in the new continent continent: the Americas. However, Henri IV regretted not having any children children to succeed him. In December 1599, he had his marriage his marriage to Queen Marguerite. Then, on December 17 1600 with Marie de Médicis. This marriage marked the birth birth of an heir. The end of Henri IV's reign saw a resurgence tensions with the Austrian family, the Habsburgs, but also a new conflict with Spain. Henri IV was assassinated by François Ravaillac on May 14, 1610 in Paris. On his death, his son became king under the name of Louis XIII. But he was only 9 years old, and his mother, Marie de Médicis, assumed the regency.
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