LARGE CEREMONIAL OUTFIT OF THE DEPUTY ADOLPHE... - Lot 588 - Osenat

Lot 588
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Estimation :
1500 - 2000 EUR
LARGE CEREMONIAL OUTFIT OF THE DEPUTY ADOLPHE... - Lot 588 - Osenat
LARGE CEREMONIAL OUTFIT OF THE DEPUTY ADOLPHE BILLAULT, PRESIDENT OF THE LEGISLATIVE BODY : Rare suit of great ceremonial dress of deputy, according to the decrees of January 21 and March 11, 1852, in national blue cloth, cut right on the front in the form of frac, trimmed with nine buttons stamped with the silver eagle reported on a gold background, embroidered in gold and silver cannetille at the collar, facings and escutcheon of size, of oak leaves and olive tree, arranged alternately. Note: a label of membership with cord is attached to the inside of the suit, in the second buttonhole from the collar downwards. Straight white waistcoat with open collar, with five small silver eagle buttons on a gold background. White casimir trousers, with under foot and fly, gold threaded braid embroidered with a silver olive branch in the middle, gold pin buckle at the belt marked: G et Cie-Solide-year 1861. (small moth holes). B.E. Second Empire period. Biography : Adolphe Billault, French politician, was born on November 12, 1805 in Vannes and died on October 13, 1863 at the Château des Grézillières, in Basse-Goulaine, near Nantes (Loire-Atlantique), the son of a senior customs collector and a mother who was the daughter of a ruined Breton shipowner. After an excellent schooling, he obtained his law degree at the age of twenty and became a lawyer at the bar of Nantes and president of the bar at the age of thirty three. Like the future Napoleon III, he was a follower of Saint-Simonian theories, mixing bourgeois paternalism with a real humanism, attached to social progress. He was elected deputy in the Loire-Inférieure on November 4, 1837 and re-elected until 1848. He moved between absolute liberalism and opposition to the House of Orleans. At the price of intrigues and hard work, he obtained his first ministerial post in March 1840, appointed under-secretary of state for trade at the age of 35. Caught off guard at the time of the February Revolution of 1848, he was elected as a representative to the Constituent Assembly on April 23, 1848, again in the Loire-Inférieure region. After voting for the banishment of the House of Orleans, he campaigned for General Cavaignac. An enlightened humanist and convinced liberal, he became a reactionary opposed to social unrest and public outbursts. His rallying to the Republic, in a Brittany that remained deeply Catholic and monarchical, cost him his seat as a deputy on 13 May 1849. He then joined without conviction the Prince-President who appointed him to the Consultative Commission in charge of reorganising the Legislative Body and the Council of State. After the coup d'état, he was elected deputy in Ariège and president of the General Council from 1853 to 1858. On 9 March 1852, he was appointed president of the Corps législatif and, as such, was officially responsible for announcing to the new sovereign the results of the plebiscite of 2 December 1852 re-establishing the Empire. On 23 June 1854, he became Minister of the Interior and Senator. Thus, his first stint at the Interior was marked by tolerance and compromise to a certain extent. A convinced anti-cleric, he exercised a stranglehold on the press and banned public meetings. However, the failed attempt on Orsini's life on 14 January 1858 put a temporary end to his career, proving the failure of his anti-terrorist policy. He nevertheless returned to the Ministry of the Interior for a year. In 1860, he had the newspaper l'Univers, a Catholic religious organ in opposition to the Italian policy of Napoleon III, suppressed. In another field, in April 1860, he is charged by the Emperor, to proceed to the modalities of the attachment of Savoy and the County of Nice to France. On November 26, he became one of the three ministers without portfolio, along with Magne and Baroche, and was in charge of issues related to Foreign Affairs, the Navy, the Colonies, Public Instruction and Worship. Billault achieved obvious success in these areas, as well as the glory and recognition of his peers. His great appointment with history was finally sealed. Appointed Minister of State on June 23, 1863, he did not have the time to leave his mark on this new and high function because he died on October 13, 1863 at the age of 58, rich, filled with honor and esteemed by the Emperor.
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