NICOLAS EDWARD GABE (PARIS, 1814 - PARIS,... - Lot 573 - Osenat

Lot 573
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8000 - 12000 EUR
NICOLAS EDWARD GABE (PARIS, 1814 - PARIS,... - Lot 573 - Osenat
NICOLAS EDWARD GABE (PARIS, 1814 - PARIS, 1865) The Death of General Negrier at the Bastille on June 25, 1848 Oil on canvas Signed and dated lower right 1849. 82 x 101 cm Biography : Nicolas Edward GABE is a 19th century artist. He exhibited at the Paris Salon from 1835 to 1864 where he first practiced miniature painting and then tackled easel painting as well as still life, seascapes, landscapes, portraits and hunting. It is noteworthy that Gabé did not exhibit at the Salon his great historical paintings on the 1848 revolution, which are of obvious documentary and iconographic interest today; probably for political reasons that are easily understandable today in view of the historical events of the time. Gabé died in Paris at the age of 51 on January 4, 1865 with the following mention in the January 7, 1865 edition of L'Union des Arts: "We announce the death of Mr. Gabé, painter, well known in the export trade of paintings as well as at the auctioneers' house, whose sales he supplied with his numerous seascapes. Colonel Borgarelli d'Ison Biography: Born in Le Mans on April 27, 1788, François Marie Casimir de Négrier entered the 2nd Light Infantry Regiment as a volunteer when he was barely 18 years old. He began, in 1806, with the Prussian and Polish campaigns, during which he earned, by his bravery, the rank of sergeant and the decoration of the Legion of Honour. He made the following campaigns in Spain and Portugal, and left with his regiment only for the campaign of France, in 1814, after having risen successively, by actions of brilliance and by a serious wound, to the ranks of chief of battalion. The Restoration kept his rank in his regiment. After fighting and being wounded a second time seriously at Waterloo, Négrier was recalled in 1816 under the second Restoration. He was appointed lieutenant-colonel in 1825, then colonel in 1830, brigadier general in 1836 and division general in 1841. From March 1837 onwards, he took part in the conquest of Algeria. The Revolution of 1848 found Négrier in possession of the important command of the 16th military division, in Lille. As Quaestor of the Assembly in these times that were shaping up to be troubled, Négrier reviewed various mobile guard battalions on the Place de la Concorde on June 23 around noon. He then took the head of 2,000 men supplied by the 10th and 11th legions of the National Guard and bivouacked on the Place du Palais until the following day, the 24th. On Sunday the 25th at nine o'clock, the Négrier division resumed the fight towards the faubourg Saint-Antoine. The troop gained continuous advantages. About two o'clock the column of Négrier had seized the Pont Marie: it had taken the barricades of the Quai Saint-Paul, the Rue de l'Etoile, the Rue des Barres and the Rue du Petit-Musc; it had dislodged the insurgents from the granaries of abundance. It occupied the bridge of Austerlitz, it touched the entrance of the station of the Arsenal. There General Negrier divided his column. He then took the right, by the boulevard Contrescarpe and thus advanced to the corner of the place de la Bastille. The square was then in turmoil. Barricades barred all access and the red flag flew over the July column. The bullets criss-crossed the square and General Negrier advanced followed by some men towards the centre of the square. It was then that a shot hit him and the general staggered. He died a few moments later in the arms of a non-commissioned officer. A decree relating to General Negrier's funeral was issued by the National Assembly on 29 June 1848 and decided, among other things, that his heart would be deposited at the Invalides and his body handed over to the City of Lille, which claimed it.
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