METZ. - MANUSCRIT entitled " Divers memoires... - Lot 5 - Osenat

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METZ. - MANUSCRIT entitled " Divers memoires... - Lot 5 - Osenat
METZ. - MANUSCRIT entitled " Divers memoires et arrests touchant les parlements de Paris, Toulouse, Rouen, Bordeaux, Dijon, Metz ". In-folio, (128) ff. of which the last one is blank, in signed quaternions, fawn calf, spine ribbed with partitions and fleurons, gilt coat of arms in the centre of the boards, red edges, worn and stained binding with dull corners and a split jaw (period binding). COLLECTION OF FIFTY TRANSCRIPTIONS OF OFFICIAL DOCUMENTS CONCERNING PARLIAMENTS: texts of royal legislation (edicts, letters patent, letters of seal), texts of parliamentary procedure, letters exchanged between the royal power and the sovereign courts. Produced from 1633 to 1637, they cover the period when Cardinal de Richelieu increased fiscal pressure due to the "covered" and then "open" war against Spain, with the Parliaments having the function of recording the fiscal decisions of the royal power. CREATION AND THEN EXILE OF THE PARLIAMENT OF METZ (ff. 62 to 127). Several essential acts concerning it are transcribed here: the letters patent instituting this Court in 1633 (ff. 63 r° to 64 v°), a report of its inaugural session (ff. 65 r° to 72 v°), the minutes of the king's commissioner for the establishment of the parliament of Metz, held from 2 August 1633 to 25 September 1633 (ff. 73 r° to 94 r°), then various documents shedding light on the disputes between the cardinal of La Valette, governor of Metz, and this court, which led to its transfer to Toul for an exile that was to last more than twenty years. In addition, the letters patent abolishing the Sovereign Council of Nancy (created in 1634) and attaching its jurisdiction to that of Metz (then in Toul). There were then 10 parliaments in the kingdom of France, and the present collection also covers five more of these sovereign courts: Paris (ff. 1 to 6), Toulouse (ff. 7 to 10), Rouen (ff. 11 to 18), Bordeaux (ff. 19 to 25) and Dijon (ff. 26 to 61). BONDED WITH THE ARMS OF HENRI-AUGUSTE DE LOMENIE DE BRIENNE (OHR, plate no. 1075). Son of Antoine de Loménie (1560-1638), who was ambassador to London in 1595 and then secretary of state under Henry IV and Louis XIII, Henri-Auguste de Loménie de Brienne (1595-1666) shared the amusements of the young Louis XIII, and made a career first in the shadow of his father, as secretary of the cabinet in 1606, secretary to the king in 1612 and then, in his father's survivorship, secretary of the commands of Navarre (1613) and secretary of state of the King's household (1615). He also acquired honorary offices such as that of captain of the Tuileries castle (1622). He had to deal with international relations with the powers of northern Europe and the Levant, when the Secretary of State for Affairs was abolished (1624-1626) and was then responsible for negotiating the marriage of Henrietta of France with the future Charles I of England. On a disagreement with the king, he sold his Secretariat of State of the Household of the King in 1643 and was able to buy back the land of Brienne of which he raised the title. His closeness to Anne of Austria allowed him, when she became regent on the death of Louis XIII, to take advantage of Chavigny's disgrace to recover his position as Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. His new department included foreign countries, but also, as was customary, the provinces of Brittany, Provence, Brie and Champagne, as well as the Three Bishoprics (Metz, Toul, Verdun) and Sedan, and the Ponant navy. However, he was relegated to a subordinate position by Cardinal de Mazarin, who decided everything in this area. Henri-Auguste de Loménie de Brienne, was soon supplanted by Hugues de Lionne and Jean-Baptiste Colbert, and resigned in 1663. He was also a great collector of manuscripts and rare objects. THE "BRIENNE COLLECTION". Antoine de Loménie de Brienne (1560-1638) "conceived the idea of gathering in a methodical and uniform collection the most useful documents for public men who wanted to study either foreign affairs or the internal administration of the kingdom. He was helped in the choice of documents by Pierre Dupuy, who had a thorough knowledge of the Trésor des Chartes and the main repositories in Paris. The transcription of the documents was directed by a man named Vallier, who worked under Vivot, Antoine de Loménie's first clerk. The copies formed 358 volumes [...]. Antoine de Loménie intended this fine collection for the instruction of his son, Henri-Auguste de Loménie [future Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs] [...]. However, after the death of Antoine de Loménie (January 17, 1638), the Count of Brienne Henri-Auguste de Loménie had to part with the volumes that his father had expressly intended for him. The cardinal of Richelieu obliged him to give them to the king for a sum of 36,000 livres" (Léopold Delisle, Le Cabinet des manuscrits de la Bibliothèque nationale, Paris, Imprimerie impériale, 1868, vol. I, p. 215). The collection was then taken by Cardinal de Richeli
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