- Lot 158

Lot n° 158
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1500 - 2000 EUR
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Result : 3 875EUR
- Lot 158
SÈVRES Hard porcelain plate decorated with a gold rosette in the center formed of ivy branches surrounded by a garland of polychrome flowers forming a medallion, the wing decorated with a frieze of foliage on a beautiful blue background. Marked: mark of the Imperial Manufacture erased and replaced by two crossed L's in hollow heightened in black. Empire period, circa 1808. D. 24 cm. Wear and tear and a chip. Provenance: This plate comes from a service used by Napoleon I at the Tuileries castle and taken, at least in part, by him to St. Helena, as a service of use, at the same time as the service of the Quartiers Généraux, remaining a service of pomp. The decoration of this service is described in the archives of the Manufacture of Sevres: beautiful blue background, gold frieze and garland of flowers. A first part was delivered in 1806 to General Count Bertrand (1773-1844), Grand Marshal of the Palace at the Tuileries Palace.1. A second part of this service is delivered for the use of the Emperor still at the Tuileries in August 18082This suggests that the first part of the service was also intended for Napoleon I, the Grand Marshal acting as an intermediary in this delivery. During the first Restoration, between April 1814 and March 1815, a certain number of Sèvres porcelains present in the imperial residences, in particular the 72 plates of the Quartiers Généraux service preserved at the Tuileries, were sent to the Sèvres manufactory in order to have the imperial mark of the Sèvres manufactory ground off and covered with two large engraved intertwined Ls painted in black. The plates of the service beautiful blue garlands of flowers of the Emperor at the Tuileries follow the same path. A plate of this service, today preserved in the castle of Malmaison, carries the mention: "brought to Ste Hélène". After the Hundred Days, in June 1815, Fouchet authorised the Emperor to take 60 plates from the Quartiers Généraux service to Saint Helena. He did not use the plates from the private service at Longwood but gave several plates to his entourage3. On the other hand, it seems that the Emperor took plates from the Beau Bleu Guirlandes service to Saint Helena for daily use. During the Restoration, the Beau Bleu service was used by King Louis XVIII at the Tuileries castle and mentioned in an inventory in 1821 as "the King's first service, with garlands".4 48 plates are mentioned in 1848 at the advent of Napoleon III in a state of the porcelains at the Tuileries described: "48 dessert plates with blue border grand feu gold garland, rosette and garlands of flowers at the bottom generally altered by use."5 1Archives, Cité de la céramique, Sèvres and Limoges, Vu, f° 120. 2Archives, Cité de la céramique, Sèvres and Limoges, Vbb, fol. 65 v., see Napoleon I and Sèvres, The Art of Porcelain in the Service of the Empire, collective work edited by Camille Le Prince, Paris, 2016, no. 76, p. 261 and no. 118, p. 2741. 3Bernard Chevallier, Treasure of the Napoleon Foundation, in the intimacy of the Imperial Courtexhibition September 28, 2004-April 3, 2005, p. 128. 4Arch. Nat. Carton O3 73, cited by Tamara Préaud, "Les services de porcelaine de Sèvres sous le premier Empire, la Restauration et le Second Empire", in Versailles and the Royal Tables in Europeexhibition catalogue, 1993, p. 218. 5Arch. Nat. Carton F33* 832 and Tamara Préaud, op. cit.
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