"THE POLISH HAVE... RECONQUERED THE ENTIRE DUCHY OF WARSAW.. - Lot 242

Lot 242
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"THE POLISH HAVE... RECONQUERED THE ENTIRE DUCHY OF WARSAW.. - Lot 242
"THE POLISH HAVE... RECONQUERED THE ENTIRE DUCHY OF WARSAW..." NAPOLEON I. Letter signed "Napole" to Archchancellor Jean-Jacques-Régis Cambacérès. Schönbrunn Palace [near Vienna], June 13, 1809. 1/3 p. in-4. "My cousin, I have received your letter of June 7. There is nothing new here. The Poles have not only reconquered the entire Duchy of Warsaw, but are also masters of a large part of Galicia. On the 2nd of the month, the Austrians evacuated Warsaw...". Between Essling and Wagram. After the capture of Vienna on May 14, 1809, Napoleon I made the difficult crossing of the Danube, the bridges having been destroyed, to meet the Austrian army, but was initially unable to achieve the success he had hoped for at the battle of Essling on May 21-22, 1809. It would take the victories of Wagram on July 5-6, 1809, and Znaïm on July 10, 1809, to force Austria to make peace: the Treaty of Schönbrunn would then be signed in October 1809. Prince Poniatowski's successes. As part of the conflict between France and Austria, the latter sent an army against the Grand Duchy of Warsaw, an avatar of Poland under Napoleonic control. Archduke Ferdinand of Austria took and held Warsaw for a time, but the Polish army under Prince Józef Antoni Poniatowski (which also included French and Saxon troops) managed to repel him and even take Western Galicia, east of Krakow up to and including the Lublin region (an area Austria had annexed in the 1795 partition of Poland), and a portion of territory around Zamość in Eastern Galicia. Western Galicia was to be incorporated into the Grand Duchy of Warsaw by the Treaty of Schönbrunn in October 1809. The Russians, who, under the Treaty of Tilsit, were to lend a hand to the French army, intervened only belatedly and to little effect - they feared the reconstitution of an independent Poland. Napoleon I, Correspondance générale, Paris, Fayard, vol. IX, 2013, n° 21218. An export certificate for a cultural object will be issued with this letter.
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