[ JOSEPHINA (Empress)]. - MONTLIVAULT (Casimir... - Lot 8 - Osenat

Lot 8
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Estimation :
400 - 500 EUR
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Result : 750EUR
[ JOSEPHINA (Empress)]. - MONTLIVAULT (Casimir... - Lot 8 - Osenat
[ JOSEPHINA (Empress)]. - MONTLIVAULT (Casimir Guyon de). 2 letters, one autograph signed, the other signed with an autograph apostille, addressed as steward-general of the former Empress Josephine to the steward of the Malmaison estate, Aimé BONPLAND. 1813 and 1814 (with the latter's autograph apostille). - Paris, December 27, 1813. "I remind you... that in accordance with the terms and conditions of the leases of the lands of the DOMAINE DE MALMAISON leased to Sr. Sanitas and those of the lease of lands located on the Côte des Gallicourts leased to Mr. Trumeau, these two farmers must have paid to Her Majesty's treasury by December 24th, the first payment for their farms.... "(1 p. in-folio, letterhead engraved on copper with his name and functions and the imperial coat of arms of Josephine). - Paris, March 7, 1814. "I have received... the statements you sent me for the payment of the ordinary employees of Malmaison during the month of February.... I will order them and send them to the cashier's office... I'm sending you the statement from the employee budget to the special department at Malmaison Palace. As this statement must be certified by someone and as this right seemed to me to be in YOUR ATTRIBUTIONS, AS INTENDANT OF MALMAISON AND NEVER LEAVING THIS AREA, after having taken the orders of His Majesty, who has kindly approved this provision, I ask you... to continue to send me the statement each month with a stamp.... I have no objection... to you receiving and paying the sum due by Mr. Cadet for the PURCHASE OF ORANGE BLOSSOM, but I would ask you to settle this debt as soon as possible, so that this item may be regularised before the closing of the general account.... "He also mentions the pledges of a boy from the castle of Bois-Préau, and the payment of the overdue term by a farmer from Buzenval. THE EMPIRE AT FONTAINEBLEAU MONDAY 22 MARCH 2021 12 LETTER WRITTEN BARELY TWO AND A HALF MONTHS BEFORE JOSÉPHINE'S DEATH. General Intendant of the estates of the former Empress Josephine from 1811 to 1814, the Count of Montlivault (1770-1846) was a former Knight of Malta who had emigrated during the Revolution. Having retained royalist sympathies, he rallied to Louis XVIII in 1814 and then served the royalty as prefect of the Vosges (May 1814-March 1815), of Isère (July-August 1815), then of Calvados (1816-1830), who was also granted the title of State Councillor (1816-1830). ONE OF THE GREAT NATURALISTS OF HIS TIME, AIMÉ GOUJAUD DIT BONPLAND (1773-1858) trained as a doctor, but during his studies in Paris, he also attended the Museum's natural history courses, with teachers such as Lamarck and Jussieu. In 1798 he met the naturalist Alexander von Humboldt and accompanied him from 1799 to 1804 on his expedition to South America, taking care of botanical observations. He described a large number of new plant species and brought back 60,000 samples, which he donated to the Natural History Museum on his return. He collaborated in the publication of the account of this trip in several books, including Views of the Cordilleras and Monumens of the Indigenous Peoples of America (1813). In 1808, he was appointed botanist of the Malmaison garden, and steward of the Malmaison and Navarre estates. Josephine received plants from all over the world, and he himself made many trips to enrich this garden, which became one of the most prestigious of the time, with the largest greenhouse in Europe. Bonpland continued the inventory of this botanical collection, initiated by his predecessor Etienne Pierre Ventenat, and in 1813 published his Description of the rare plants cultivated in Malmaison and Navarre, richly illustrated by Pierre-Joseph Redouté and Pancrace Bessa. In 1816, he left for South America where, in Paraguay, Brazil and Argentina, he dealt with botany and agronomy - he described, for example, the germination mechanism of maté, paving the way for its cultivation by man. He died in Argentina in 1858 without ever seeing France again.
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